Home > Blossary: antibiotics
A list of antibiotics, their generic names, common use, possible side effects and mechanisms of action

Category: Health

20 Terms

Created by: marija.horvat

Number of Blossarys: 21

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A lipopeptide is a molecule consisting of a lipid connected to a peptide. Bacteria express these molecules. Certain lipopeptides are used as antibiotics.

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

The macrolides are a group of drugs (typically antibiotics) whose activity stems from the presence of a macrolide ring, a large macrocyclic lactone ring to which one or more deoxy sugars, usually ...

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

Monobactams are β-lactam compounds wherein the β-lactam ring is alone and not fused to another ring (in contrast to most other β-lactams, which have at least two rings). They work only against ...

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

Nitrofurans are a class of drugs typically used as antibiotics or antimicrobials. The defining structural component is a furan ring with a nitro group.

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

Oxazolidinones are mainly used as antimicrobials. The antibacterial effect of oxazolidinones is by working as protein synthesis inhibitors, targeting an early step involving the binding of ...

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi, including penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (oral use), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular ...

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

Polypeptide antibiotics are a chemically diverse class of antibiotics containing non-protein polypeptide chains. Examples of this class include actinomycin, bacitracin, colistin, and polymyxin B. ...

Domain: Health care; Category: Pharmacy

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