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United Nations Special Commission on Iraq (UNSCOM)

Commission established pursuant to United Nations Security Council resolution 687 of April 3, 1991, following the defeat of Iraq in the Persian Gulf War, to carry out immediate on-site inspections of Iraq’s biological, chemical, and missile capabilities; to take possession of all chemical and biological weapons, all stocks of agents, all related sub-systems and components, and all research, development, support, and manufacturing facilities, for the purpose of their destruction or removal or of rendering them harmless; to supervise the destruction by Iraq of all its ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150 kilometers, related major parts, and repair and production facilities; to monitor and verify Iraq’s compliance with its undertaking not to use, develop, construct, or acquire any of the items specified above; and to assist the International Atomic Energy Agency in the control and removal of nuclear materials.

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